Date of Award

Winter 3-22-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Organizational Unit

College of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences, Communication Studies

First Advisor

Kate Willink

Second Advisor

Erin Willer

Third Advisor

Darrin Hicks

Fourth Advisor

Frédérique Chevillot

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Adultism, Facilitation, Relational communication, Relational power dynamics, Youth participatory action research, Youth-adult partnerships

Abstract

This dissertation examines the communicative dimensions of Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR), with particular attention to the power dynamics embedded in the processual and relational aspects of the research process. Through a meta-level examination of a nearly two-year YPAR project, this study illuminates how communication can function for YPAR practitioners as they navigate YPAR's complex power structures, thereby addressing a significant gap in existing literature. The study employs Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis to reveal nuanced findings in two key areas. First, it identifies the communicative complexities of enacting multiple adult roles within YPAR, including those of "superior" adult, facilitator, educator, and trusted adult. This analysis introduces the novel "Spectrum of Adult Control" as a preliminary conceptual tool for understanding power fluctuations in YPAR practice, highlighting how practitioner flexibility and strategic role pivoting are essential to achieving YPAR's emancipatory aims. Second, the dissertation explores efforts to establish a confirming relational climate for youth co-researchers, applying Dailey's confirmation theory, Gibb's typology of defensive communication, and Wood's framework of confirming-disconfirming communication. This theoretical integration offers new insights into how relational dynamics influence participation and agency within YPAR collectives. The study makes significant contributions to both communication studies and Critical/YPAR scholarship by articulating the intricate intersection between processual and relational power dynamics.

Copyright Date

3-2025

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Rights Holder

Lacey Nicole Stein

Provenance

Received from author

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

262 pgs

File Size

2.8 MB



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