Date of Award

Spring 6-14-2024

Document Type

Undergraduate Honors Thesis

Degree Name

B.A. in Public Policy

Organizational Unit

Josef Korbel School of International Studies, Public Policy

First Advisor

Mayumi Beckelheimer

Second Advisor

Ajenai Clemmons

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Kinetic impact projectiles (KIPs), Policing, Less-lethal

Abstract

This thesis critically examines the use of Kinetic Impact Projectiles (KIPs) by law enforcement in the United States, highlighting the discrepancy between their intended function as “less-lethal” crowd control tools and the severe injuries and fatalities they frequently cause. Spurred by widespread police violence during the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests, this study explores the physical, legal, and policy impacts of KIP deployment. Drawing on public health data, legal case outcomes, and international human rights reports, the research identifies significant risks associated with KIPs, including high rates of head and ocular injuries, and a troubling lack of training and regulation. Utilizing the Bardach policy analysis framework, the thesis evaluates four policy alternatives: reclassifying KIPs as less-lethal, requiring officer certification, banning KIPs entirely, and maintaining the status quo. It recommends a combined approach of mandatory training and reclassification to maximize safety, transparency, and cost-effectiveness. This work calls for urgent reform in KIP policy to prevent further harm and restore public trust in law enforcement.

Copyright Date

7-1-2025

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Rights Holder

Hayley Knudsen

Provenance

Received from author

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

26 pgs

File Size

494 KB

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