Date of Award

Spring 6-12-2026

Document Type

Doctoral Research Paper

Degree Name

Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology

Organizational Unit

Graduate School of Professional Psychology

First Advisor

Galena K. Rhoades

Second Advisor

John Holmberg

Third Advisor

Henrietta M. Pazos

Fourth Advisor

Carrie Landin

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Keywords

Intimate partner violence, Prevention, Cultural adaptation, Relationship education, Nicaragua, Feminist empowerment, Prevention science, Pregnancy, Rural public health

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a concerning public health issue of global proportions, particularly within rural and under-resourced settings. Communities in these settings face elevated risk for relationship abuse, further compounded by barriers to access culturally responsive preventive intervention programming. This qualitative study investigated participant experiences, cultural adaptation, and implementation of the MotherWise program, a healthy relationship education intervention in rural Leon, Nicaragua. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with former and current program participants as well as the program facilitator following the initial program implementation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns related to participant experiences, the types of cultural adaptations made during implementation, and future cultural adaptations to be considered. Data suggested that similar to the original model, participants experienced changes in communication skills, conflict management ability, parenting practices, and degree of personal empowerment. The facilitator and participants described different aspects of cultural adaptations that were implemented during program delivery, these included the role of the facilitator as central to trust and support, expanded eligibility criteria, language modifications, and safety-focused implementation strategies. Also, participants named ongoing adaptation needs around confidentiality, adolescent parenting support, and program expansion into male partner engagement. Results highlight ways that culturally adapted health relationship education programs can function as multi-level prevention strategies within rural, high IPV risk settings.

Copyright Date

3-6-2026

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Rights Holder

Amanda Key Correa Love

Provenance

Received from author

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

40 pgs

File Size

298 KB



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