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Publication Date

10-1-2024

Abstract

In Samia v. United States, the United States Supreme Court grappled with whether the admission of a nontestifying codefendant’s redacted confession that implicates a nonconfessing codefendant violates that nonconfessing defendant’s right to confront opposing witnesses. The Court’s majority framed this issue as a conflict between defendants’ rights and judicial economy and then declared judicial economy the winner. This resolution threatens to elevate governmental interests over defendants’ rights to face their accuser and to test opposing witnesses’ memory and sincerity. Moreover, and perhaps more importantly, in holding that introducing such a confession does not violate the Confrontation Clause, the Court endangers defendants’ rights to force witnesses into the gaze of twelve jurors who will judge that witness and determine whether they are believable. The Samia Court said that the Confrontation Clause does not protect defendants from codefendant confessions of this kind because doing so would come at too high a price. Through an analysis of the Court’s majority, concurring, and dissenting opinions, as well as precedent cases and policy considerations, this Note demonstrates that the Court wrongly decided Samia and that the exaltation of judicial economy over the right of confrontation is a price that the Sixth Amendment cannot afford to pay. This Note concludes with a discussion of the implications of the Court’s holding in Samia as it relates to the growing power of prosecutors in the American judicial system.

First Page

261



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