The Role of Imagination in Archaeology: Linking Contemplation and Method at the Amache National Historic Site

Sami Zepponi, University of Denver

Abstract

Archaeology is both a science and an interpretative process, blending material discovery with imagination to reconstruct past experiences. This research, conducted through the 2024 University of Denver Amache Field School, explores the archaeological imagination and the creative and cognitive engagement that shapes historical interpretation. Using Amache, a WWII Japanese American incarceration site, as a case study, this thesis examines how material culture, landscape modifications, and reflection inform archaeological understanding. This study explores how imagination connects tangible findings to cultural narratives by integrating community-based archaeology, place and landscape theory, and contemplative inquiry. Findings highlight imagination as essential to archaeology, enabling deeper engagement with material evidence and lived experiences. This research underscores archaeology as analytical and creative by merging empirical methods with introspection. The Amache case illustrates how archaeology extends beyond uncovering artifacts to fostering a dynamic exchange between memory, materiality, and meaning.