Date of Award

Fall 11-21-2025

Document Type

Doctoral Research Paper

Degree Name

Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology

Organizational Unit

Graduate School of Professional Psychology

First Advisor

Noelle Lefforge

Second Advisor

Kathryn Barrs

Third Advisor

Talli Hitt

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.

Keywords

Psychotherapy termination, Clinical training guidelines, Forced termination, Supervision

Abstract

Treatment termination occurs, invariably, in every psychotherapy relationship. Closing the therapy relationship is often a complex process and requires targeted training for psychotherapists to terminate treatment competently and in a way that preserves gains made and fosters continued client growth. Discontinuation of psychotherapy services requires practitioners to apply ethical knowledge, clinical expertise, and relational boundaries. Further, the nuances of forced, end-of-year termination in clinical training environments necessitates targeted supervision and explicit guidelines. Surprisingly, termination practices are underemphasized in training programs and in the literature. The current paper will review the extant literature related to psychotherapy termination broadly as well as within the training environment. Available practice and training guidelines are then aggregated and synthesized to provide a comprehensive picture of psychotherapy termination in the contexts of therapist training and education, core termination objectives, clinical supervision needs, and supporting continued client growth. Lastly, based on the synthesis of extant literature and training models, updated and integrated guidelines for clinical training in the area of termination are provided for therapist training and education programs, clinical supervisors, and student-clinicians.

Copyright Date

10-16-2025

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Rights Holder

Elyssa L. Jampolsky

Provenance

Received from author

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

54 pgs

File Size

384 KB



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