Publication Date
2015
Document Type
Article
Abstract
The micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor– droplet freezing technique (MOUDI-DFT) combines particle collection by inertial impaction (via the MOUDI) and a microscope-based immersion freezing apparatus (the DFT) to measure atmospheric concentrations of ice nucleating particles (INPs) as a function of size and temperature. In the first part of this study we improved upon this recently introduced technique. Using optical microscopy, we investigated the non-uniformity of MOUDI aerosol deposits at spatial resolutions of 1, 0.25 mm, and for some stages when necessary 0.10 mm. The results from these measurements show that at a spatial resolution of 1mm and less, the concentration of particles along the MOUDI aerosol deposits can vary by an order of magnitude or more. Since the total area of a MOUDI aerosol deposit ranges from 425 to 605mm2 and the area analyzed by the DFT is approximately 1.2mm2, this non-uniformity needs to be taken into account when using the MOUDI-DFT to determine atmospheric concentrations of INPs. Measurements of the non-uniformity of the MOUDI aerosol deposits were used to select positions on the deposits that had relatively small variations in particle concentration and to build substrate holders for the different MOUDI stages. These substrate holders improve reproducibility by holding the substrate in the same location for each measurement and ensure that DFT analysis is only performed on substrate regions with relatively small variations in particle concentration. In addition, the deposit non-uniformity was used to determine correction factors that take the non-uniformity into account when determining atmospheric concentrations of INPs. In the second part of this study, the MOUDI-DFT utilizing the new substrate holders was compared to the continuous flow diffusion chamber (CFDC) technique of Colorado State University. The intercomparison was done using INP concentrations found by the two instruments during ambient measurements of continental aerosols. Results from two sampling periods were compared, and the INP concentrations determined by the two techniques agreed within experimental uncertainty. The agreement observed here is commensurate with the level of agreement found in other studies where CFDC results were compared to INP concentrations measured with other methods.
Copyright Statement / License for Reuse
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Rights Holder
R. H. Mason, C. Chou, C. S. McCluskey, E. J. T. Levin, C. L. Schiller, T. C. J. Hill, J. Alex Huffman , P. J. DeMott, A. K. Bertram
Provenance
Received from author
File Format
application/pdf
Language
English (eng)
Extent
14 pgs
File Size
5.9 MB
Publication Statement
This article was originally published as:
Mason, R. H., Chou, C., McCluskey, C. S., Levin, E. J. T., Schiller, C. L., Hill, T. C. J.,... Bertram, A. K. (2015). The micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor–droplet freezing technique (MOUDI-DFT) for measuring concentrations of ice nucleating particles as a function of size: improvements and initial validation. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8(6), 2449-2463. DOI: 10.5194/amt-8-2449-2015
Publication Title
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Volume
8
First Page
2449
Last Page
2462
Recommended Citation
Mason, R. H.; Chou, C.; McCluskey, C. S.; Levin, E. J. T.; Schiller, C. L.; Hill, T. C. J.; Huffman, J. Alex; DeMott, P. J.; and Bertram, A. K., "The Micro-orifice Uniform Deposit Impactor–droplet Freezing Technique (MOUDI-DFT) for Measuring Concentrations of Ice Nucleating Particles as a Function of Size: Improvements and Initial Validation" (2015). Chemistry and Biochemistry: Faculty Scholarship. 1.
https://digitalcommons.du.edu/chemistryandbiochemistryfaculty/1
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-2449-2015
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-2449-2015