Processes in the Development of Mathematics in Kindergarten Children from Title 1 Schools
Publication Date
7-29-2015
Document Type
Article
Organizational Units
Morgridge College of Education, Teaching and Learning Sciences, Curriculum and Instruction
Keywords
Kindergarten, Phonological awareness, Phonological short-term memory, Rapid autonomized naming, Vocabulary knowledge, Mathematics
Abstract
This study examined how well nonverbal IQ (or fluid intelligence), vocabulary, phonological awareness (PA), rapid autonomized naming (RAN), and phonological short-term memory (STM) predicted mathematics outcomes. The 208 participating kindergartners were administered tests of fluid intelligence, vocabulary, PA, RAN, STM, and numeracy in the fall of kindergarten, whereas tests of numeracy and applied problems were administered in the spring of kindergarten. Fall numeracy scores accounted for substantial variation in spring outcomes (R2 values = .49 and .32 for numeracy and applied problems, respectively), which underscores the importance of preschool math instruction and screening for mathematics learning difficulties on entry into kindergarten. Fluid intelligence and PA significantly predicted unique variation in spring numeracy scores (ΔR2 = .05) after controlling for autoregressive effects and classroom nesting. Fluid intelligence, PA, and STM significantly predicted unique variation in spring applied problems scores (ΔR2 = .14) after controlling for autoregressive effects and classroom nesting. Although the contributions of fluid intelligence, PA, and STM toward math outcomes were reliable and arguably important, they were small.
Publication Statement
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Recommended Citation
Foster, Matthew E, et al. “Processes in the Development of Mathematics in Kindergarten Children from Title 1 Schools.” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, vol. 140, 2015, pp. 56–73. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.07.004.