Date of Award
1-1-2017
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Organizational Unit
Morgridge College of Education
First Advisor
Kathy E. Green, Ph.D.
Second Advisor
Duan Zhang
Third Advisor
Nicole Joseph
Fourth Advisor
P. Bruce Uhrmacher
Keywords
Achievement, Measurement, Online education, Rasch, Student engagement, Virtual education
Abstract
Student engagement has been shown to be essential to the development of research-based best practices for K-12 education. It has been defined and measured in numerous ways. The purpose of this research study was to develop a measure of online student engagement for grades 3 through 8 using a partial credit Rasch model and validate the measure using confirmatory factor analysis. The dataset for this research study comprised approximately 20,000 online students in grades 3 through 8 from five different online schools. Two random samples of 10,000 students each were drawn for the measure development process and the validation of the measures created. For this research study student engagement was defined as a three-component manifestation of cognitive engagement, affective engagement, and behavioral engagement, which are required to achieve success as measured by normalized state assessments. This research study used tracked online student behaviors as items. Online student behavior items were converted from continuous to categorical after assessing indicator strength and possible inverted U relationship with academic achievement. The measure development and item categorization processes resulted in an online cognitive engagement measure and an online behavioral engagement measure for grades 3 through 8, with each grade having its own measure. All measures were validated using the second random sample of students and all but two (grades 4 and 5) were further validated by confirmatory factor analysis to be two factor models. Future research will include measure development specifically for students receiving special education services, comparing measures developed using the original continuous items without categorization, identification of facilitators of online student engagement for grades 3 through 8 and further evaluation of the relationship between online student engagement and academic achievement.
Publication Statement
Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.
Rights Holder
Elizabeth Anderson
Provenance
Received from ProQuest
File Format
application/pdf
Language
en
File Size
254 p.
Recommended Citation
Anderson, Elizabeth, "Measurement of Online Student Engagement: Utilization of Continuous Online Student Behaviors as Items in a Partial Credit Rasch Model" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1248.
https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1248
Copyright date
2017
Discipline
Educational Tests & Measurements, Statistics, Educational Technology