Date of Award

Fall 11-22-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Organizational Unit

Graduate School of Social Work

First Advisor

Miriam G. Valdovinos

Second Advisor

Ramona Beltran

Third Advisor

Anthony Fulginiti

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Bicultural, Caregiver-adolescent conflict, Chicana, Latinx values, Suicide, Youth

Abstract

Over the past decade, youth suicide rates have surged (Curtin & Hedegaard, 2019). However, trends often obscure the significant impact of suicide-related behaviors within communities of color, especially Latinx youth (King et al., 2018). Latina adolescents experience higher rates of suicidal thoughts and attempts than their male counterparts, highlighting the need for targeted research and interventions (CDC, 2021).

This dissertation examines Chicana adolescent suicidality through the lens of Gloria Anzaldúa’s borderlands theory (1987), with a focus on biculturalism, cultural values, and caregiver-adolescent conflict. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study explores the lived experiences of Chicana adults who attempted suicide as adolescents. Semi-structured interviews with 11 adult Chicanas offer insight into how cultural and gendered identities shape their mental health struggles.

The findings reveal a lack of emotional support and connection between Chicana adolescents and their caregivers, which exacerbated the mental health challenges triggered by expectations and bicultural stress. Participants often felt a lack of belonging, intensified by bicultural policing, gendered expectations, and the pressures of familismo. These dynamics significantly contributed to caregiver-adolescent conflict and, eventually, suicide attempts. This research underscores advocates for the development of culturally sensitive mental health interventions tailored to the specific needs of Chicana youth.

Copyright Date

11-2024

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Rights Holder

Xochilt Alamillo

Provenance

Received from author

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

172 pgs

File Size

1.5 MB

Available for download on Thursday, January 21, 2027



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