Date of Award
Spring 6-13-2025
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Ph.D. in Teaching and Learning Sciences
Organizational Unit
Morgridge College of Education, Teaching and Learning Sciences, Curriculum and Instruction
First Advisor
María Salazar
Second Advisor
Brette Garner
Third Advisor
Lisa M. Brownstone
Fourth Advisor
Debora M. Ortega
Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved.
Keywords
Critical consciousness, Critical pedagogy, Explanatory sequential, Preservice, Teacher, Teacher preparation
Abstract
In public K-12 schools today, new teachers lack preparation in the development of their critical consciousness (CC). This study investigated how a teacher preparation program developed preservice teachers’ critical consciousness in order to better prepare them for diverse groups of students and the challenges these students face. This study used a mixed methods explanatory sequential design with a case study design and will consist of two distinct phases: quantitative followed by qualitative followed by mixed methods (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2018).
During the quantitative phase of this study, I obtained survey data from the Critical Consciousness of Educators Survey which was administered by Rocky Mountain Teacher Preparation Program (RMTPP) to their preservice teachers (PTs). I then performed a basic descriptive analysis to determine which PTs showed the most growth from the pre-survey to the post-survey and used this analysis to select three participants for the qualitative case study.
In the qualitative phase, I collected curricular materials from faculty and staff from RMTPP. Next, I conducted a focus group interview to gain insight into the program efforts to develop CC among its PTs. I then collected assignments from the three PTs in the case study before conducting individual interviews with each. The first interview was a general interview that followed a semi-structured format and included questions about the assignments. The second interview included specific follow-up questions.
Finally, during the mixed methods phase of this study, I triangulated the data through an analysis comparing the development of CC for each of the PTs by considering the data from their interviews, assignments, and CCES scores. The purpose of this analysis was to investigate the comparison between each participant’s CCES data and the evidence from their assignments and interviews for each of the three dimensions of CC: critical awareness, critical reflection, and critical action.
The four key findings of this study include (a) high growth in critical action; (b) critical reflection as doubting, questioning, and building back up; (c) the “layering” of critical consciousness; and (d) the CCES is an imperfect measure of critical consciousness.
Copyright Date
6-2025
Publication Statement
Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.
Rights Holder
Nadia Saldaña-Spiegle
Provenance
Received from ProQuest
File Format
application/pdf
Language
English (eng)
Extent
233 pgs
File Size
1.7 MB
Recommended Citation
Saldaña-Spiegle, Nadia, "Preservice Teachers’ Development of Critical Consciousness in a Teacher Preparation Program: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Study" (2025). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2596.
https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/2596
Included in
Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Other Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons