Date of Award

Summer 8-23-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D. in Business

Organizational Unit

Daniels College of Business

First Advisor

Melissa A. Akaka

Second Advisor

David Corsun

Third Advisor

Lisa Victoravich

Fourth Advisor

Darin Stewart

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

COVID-19, Environmental jolt, Sensemaking, Stakeholders, Global tourism firms, Low-wage essential workers

Abstract

Environmental jolts are sudden, large-scale disruptions that challenge organizational and societal stability and demand new ways of understanding adaptation across individuals and firms. This two-paper dissertation explores the human and organizational dimensions of such jolts through the empirical context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Paper 1 examines how global tourism firms navigated the crisis, introducing the constructs of global stakeholder interconnectedness and stakeholder prioritization fluidity to refine stakeholder theory. The findings show how international exposure shaped communication strategies under duress. Paper 2 turns to the lived experiences of low-wage essential workers, extending sensemaking theory through the concept of constrained sensemaking, highlighting how ambiguity is compounded by institutional neglect and structural marginalization. Together, the studies emphasize that crisis adaptation is not merely a technical or strategic task, but a deeply human process influenced by cognitive, emotional, and contextual factors. Rather than treating the pandemic as an isolated event, this dissertation positions it as a case of broader systemic disruption, offering theoretical insights with relevance for future global crises. The research contributes to more grounded, multi-level, and humane approaches to theory-building in organizational studies and international business.

Copyright Date

8-2025

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Rights Holder

Kimberly Kay Hyett Nehls

Provenance

Received from ProQuest

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

146 pgs

File Size

1.6 MB



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