Date of Award

Spring 6-12-2026

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D. in Geography

Organizational Unit

College of Natural Science and Mathematics, Geography and the Environment

First Advisor

Hanson Nyantakyi-Frimpong

Second Advisor

Kristopher Kuzera

Third Advisor

Singume Muyeba

Fourth Advisor

Matthew Taylor

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Plantation agriculture, Foreign investment, Political ecology, Land concessions, Nutrition

Abstract

Large-scale land concessions have reshaped agrarian landscapes globally, yet their implications for community land tenure, livelihoods, and nutrition remain unevenly understood. This dissertation examines how plantation agriculture and foreign investment have transformed land access, labor relations, and food systems in Liberia, a country with one of the highest proportions of land under concession globally. Guided by a political ecology framework, the study employs a mixed-methods design integrating policy analysis, in-depth interviews, and household surveys across two palm oil concession sites. The findings show that ambiguous land policies historically facilitated dispossession, while recent legal reforms have enabled communities to strategically mobilize legal frameworks to strengthen tenure claims. At the same time, cycles of investment and divestment expose communities to enduring losses through privatization of commons and unfulfilled development promises. Quantitative and qualitative results further demonstrate that plantation wage-labor is associated with lower dietary diversity, driven by environmental change, declining access to subsistence foods, and wage precarity. Together, the findings show that land concessions restructure land, labor, and food systems through ongoing regimes of dispossession that extend beyond land loss to encompass nutritional vulnerability and livelihood insecurity.

Copyright Date

6-2026

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Rights Holder

Julia Entwistle

Provenance

Received from ProQuest

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

188 pgs

File Size

2.2 MB



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