Links Between Within-Person Fluctuations in Hyperactivity/Attention Problems and Subsequent Conduct Problems

Publication Date

4-2016

Document Type

Article

Organizational Units

College of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences, Psychology

Keywords

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Conduct problems, Disruptive behavior, Longitudinal, Within-person

Abstract

Background: The onset of hyperactivity/impulsivity and attention problems (HAP) is typically younger than that of conduct problems (CP), and some research supports a directional relation wherein HAP precedes CP. Studies have tested this theory using between-person and between-group comparisons, with conflicting results. In contrast, prior research has not examined the effects of within-person fluctuations in HAP on CP.

Method: This study tested the hypothesis that within-person variation in HAP would positively predict subsequent within-person variation in CP, in two population samples of youth (N = 620) who participated in identical methods of assessment over the course of 30 months. Three-level, hierarchical models were used to test for within-person, longitudinal associations between HAP and CP, as well as moderating effects of between-person and between-family demographics.

Results: We found a small but significant association in the expected direction for older youth, but the opposite effect in younger and non-Caucasian youth. These results were replicated across both samples.

Conclusions: The process by which early HAP relates to later CP may vary by age and racial identity.

Copyright Date

9-28-2015

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved.

Rights Holder

Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Provenance

Received from CHORUS

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

8 pgs

File Size

152 KB

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. User is responsible for all copyright compliance. This article was originally published as:

Arnett, A. B., Pennington, B. F., Young, J. F., & Hankin, B. L. (2016). Links between within‐person fluctuations in hyperactivity/attention problems and subsequent conduct problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(4), 502-509. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12466

Accepted Manuscript is openly available through the "Link to Full Text" button.

The published Version of Record is available at libraries through Compass or Worldcat.

Publication Title

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Volume

57

Issue

4

First Page

502

Last Page

509

ISSN

1469-7610

PubMed ID

26412124

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