Temperament Similarities and Differences: A Comparison of Factor Structures from the Behavioral Style Questionnaire in Children with and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder

Publication Date

5-2019

Document Type

Article

Organizational Units

College of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences, Psychology

Keywords

Autism, Temperament, Factor structure, Developmental disabilities

Abstract

The majority of studies of temperament in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) use scales normed on typical populations. The present study examined a widely used measure of temperament, the Behavioral Style Questionnaire (McDevitt and Carey in Behavioral Styles Questionnaire, Behavioral-Developmental Initiatives Scottsdale, AZ, 1975) to determine whether it contains the temperament traits theorized by its creators. Neither confirmatory nor exploratory factor analysis, using a sample of children with ASD and a population comparison group, identified the theorized nine temperament factors; many items did not strongly load on any of the original factors. A 10 factor solution best described the ASD data and a 9 factor solution best described the typical group’s data. There were substantial similarities in the 9 factor solutions, but groups differed from one another enough to question construct similarity for several factors. These results highlight that more basic psychometric research is needed to better understand the BSQ in children with ASD.

Copyright Date

1-2-2019

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved.

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. User is responsible for all copyright compliance. This article was originally published as:

Barger, B., Moody, E. J., Ledbetter, C., D'Abreu, L., Hepburn, S., & Rosenberg, S. A. (2019). Temperament similarities and differences: A comparison of factor structures from the behavioral style questionnaire in children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(5), 1749-1762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-03866-1

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.

Rights Holder

Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

Provenance

Received from CHORUS

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

14 pgs

File Size

906 KB

Publication Title

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Volume

49

Issue

5

First Page

1749

Last Page

1762

ISSN

1573-3432



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