Date of Award

Winter 3-22-2025

Document Type

Undergraduate Honors Thesis

Degree Name

B.A. in International Studies

Organizational Unit

Josef Korbel School of International Studies

First Advisor

Lewis K. Griffith

Second Advisor

Mayumi Beckelheimer

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Russia, Yabloko, People's Freedom Party (PARNAS), Russia of the Future, Opposition, Repression, Non-systemic opposition, Alexei Navalny, Vladimir Putin, Process tracing, 1990-2024

Abstract

What factors illustrate the differences in how the Kremlin under President Vladimir Putin responds to non-systemic political opposition groups in Russia? While existing literature on political opposition theory is expansive, more research specifically addressing contemporary Russian opposition forces is necessary. In particular, it is useful to zoom in on specific non-systemic opposition parties within Russia, as opposed to the customary method of using countries holistically as cases (Kubát 2010; Helms 2023; Eckstein 1967; Taylor 1988) . As such, my research seeks to demonstrate the value of appropriate theoretical frameworks to understand and measure individual non-systemic opposition parties’ actions and subsequent treatment by the Kremlin, rather than the trajectory of Russia’s opposition as a whole.

The content of my research is divided into two sections. First, there is no academic database or repository detailing what significant non-systemic opposition parties exist under the Putin regime in the first place, so one is created to better contextualize this research. Then, the focus shifts toward exploring the variations in the Kremlin’s repression of said parties.

Primary sources in Western media, Russian media, and opposition media are compiled for several non-systemic opposition parties in Russia as case studies. Through a qualitative examination of these cases, the realities of what factors play the largest role in the Kremlin’s reactions toward different non-systemic opposition parties will be observed.

*File revised Dec 2025.

Copyright Date

1-19-2025

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Rights Holder

Brock B. Anderson

Provenance

Received from author

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

95 pgs

File Size

900 KB



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