Date of Award

Summer 8-23-2025

Document Type

Masters Thesis

Degree Name

M.S. in Biological Sciences

Organizational Unit

College of Natural Science and Mathematics, Biological Sciences

First Advisor

Robin Tinghitella

Second Advisor

Erica Larson

Third Advisor

Jonathan Velotta

Fourth Advisor

Thomas Fireno

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Hybridizing insect systems, Chrysochus beetles, Gryllus crickets, Reproductive barriers

Abstract

This thesis investigates possible mechanisms of prezygotic reproductive isolation in two hybridizing insect systems: Chrysochus beetles and Gryllus crickets. In Chrysochus, I used controlled mating trials to test whether copulation duration differed between conspecific and heterospecific matings. Heterospecific copulations were longer in virgin females, but this effect disappeared in later matings, suggesting limited potential for this behavior to act as a consistent reproductive barrier. In Gryllus, I analyzed five male acoustic traits from individuals within a natural hybrid zone. Only temporal traits (pulse rate and pulses per chirp) differed significantly between species. These differences may contribute to behavioral isolation, although female preferences remain untested. In both systems, behavioral divergence appears context-dependent and inconsistent, which highlights the complexity of behavioral reproductive isolation as it works simultaneously with other mechanisms of reproductive isolation. These studies suggest that mating behavior and mate choice may strengthen species boundaries under certain conditions, but likely only when interacting with other ecological factors.

Copyright Date

8-2025

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Rights Holder

Lauren Wols

Provenance

Received from ProQuest

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

63 pgs

File Size

1.4 MB

Available for download on Saturday, September 18, 2027



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