Publication Date

1-7-2025

Document Type

Article

Organizational Units

Graduate School of Social Work, Institute for Human-Animal Connection

Keywords

Human animal interaction, Animal assisted intervention, Qualitative meta synthesis, Relational developmental systems models, Positive youth development, Grounded theory

Abstract

Limited research has explored youths’ relationships with animals as a possible ecological asset. We conducted a qualitative meta-synthesis of studies published before 2022 that examined how youth-animal interactions are described as shaping youth social-emotional health in education and therapeutic settings. We compared and combined the patterns of findings to determine which mechanisms within youth-animal coaction might be theorized to shape social, emotional, and behavioral development for youth in education and therapy contexts. We used a grounded theory approach to further analyze the primary data and compare it with extant relational developmental systems literature to suggest a new theoretical model for understanding the role of youth relationships with animals in youth development. We expand established human-centric theoretical models of youth development to describe how youth relationships with animals may operate as influential assets on youth developmental trajectories. We discuss implications for practice, limitations, and future research directions.

Copyright Date

1-7-2025

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.

Rights Holder

Erin Flynn, Miriam G. Valdovinos, Megan K. Mueller, and Kevin N. Morris

Provenance

Received from Elsevier

File Format

application/pdf

Language

English (eng)

Extent

29 pgs

File Size

1.42 MB

Publication Statement

Copyright is held by the Authors. User is responsible for all copyright compliance. This article was originally published as

Flynn, E., Valdovinos, M. G., Mueller, M. K., & Morris, K. N. (2025). A Relational Developmental Theory of Human-Animal Interaction: A Meta-Synthesis and Grounded Theory. Developmental Review, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2024.101181  

Publication Title

Developmental Review

Volume

75

First Page

101181

ISSN

0273-2297



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