Time Spent with Parents Predicts Change in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder
Publication Date
8-15-2019
Document Type
Article
Organizational Units
College of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences, Psychology
Keywords
Parents, Adolescents, Time spent, Depressive symptoms, Family functioning
Abstract
Research with community samples suggests that non-affective features of families, such as the amount of time parents and adolescents spend together, affect depressive symptoms in adolescents. It is possible, however, that spending time with parents not only protects against the onset of depressive symptoms, but also reduces symptoms in adolescents who are already depressed. The current study was designed to test this formulation while also examining whether affective dimensions of family functioning – specifically parental warmth – accounted for or moderated observed associations. Finally, we tested the reverse direction of the associations, examining whether greater severity of depression in adolescents results in parents spending less time with them. Forty-one adolescents (ages 14 to 17 years) who met criteria for a current major depressive episode participated in the present study with one parent. Once each month for six time points, dyads completed reports of depressive symptoms and the amount of time parents and adolescents spent with each other. Participants also completed measures of parental warmth. Results of lagged multilevel modeling indicated that spending more time with a parent predicted fewer depressive symptoms in adolescents at the following assessment relative to their mean; in contrast, greater severity of depressive symptoms did not predict spending less time with a parent at the following assessment. In contrast, parental warmth did not account for or moderate the association between time together and depressive symptoms. These results suggest that non-affective dimensions of family life, specifically spending more time with parents, have beneficial effects on depressive symptoms in adolescents diagnosed with depression.
Copyright Date
3-7-2019
Copyright Statement / License for Reuse
All Rights Reserved.
Publication Statement
Copyright is held by Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. User is responsible for all copyright compliance. This article was originally published as:
Manczak, E. M., Ordaz, S. J., Singh, M. K., Goyer, M. S., & Gotlib, I. H. (2019). Time spent with parents predicts change in depressive symptoms in adolescents with major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(8), 1401-1408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00526-5
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.
Rights Holder
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
Provenance
Received from CHORUS
File Format
application/pdf
Language
English (eng)
Extent
8 pgs
File Size
362 KB
Publication Title
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Volume
47
Issue
8
First Page
1401
Last Page
1408
ISSN
2730-7174
PubMed ID
30847667
Recommended Citation
Manczak, Erika M.; Ordaz, Sarah J.; Singh, Manpreet K.; Goyer, Meghan S.; and Gotlib, Ian H., "Time Spent with Parents Predicts Change in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder" (2019). Psychology: Faculty Scholarship. 124.
https://digitalcommons.du.edu/psychology_faculty/124
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00526-5